What are the features of Hausa Fulani pre-colonial political system in Nigeria?
(i) The administrative system of Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial was characterised by the centralization of political power and authority. All political power was concentrated on the emir. (ii) The people paid different forms of taxes to the emir. They paid Khnraji tax, Zakat and Jangali.
What is Hausa Fulani political system in Nigeria?
The Hausa/Fulani Pre-colonial Emirate System It could be found in the Northern part of Nigeria covering areas like Kaduna, Sokoto, Kano, Zaria, etc. The system of government adopted is monarchical in nature and was popularly regarded as a highly centralized method of administration.
What was the pre-colonial political system in Nigeria?
Two major forms of political organization existed in the pre-colonial period: the monarchical system and gerontocracy. The monarchial system, operated among the Yoruba, Hausa, and Benin, was a centralized form of government.
Who was the prime minister in the Hausa Fulani pre-colonial political system?
Waziri (Head official or Prime Minister). Galadima (Administrator of the Emir’s palace). Hakimi (Official in charge of districts, collection of taxes, maintenance of law and order). Sarkin Fada (Head of palace officials).
What are the features of Hausa Fulani?
Features of the Hausa/Fulani Traditional Polical System Political powers were concentrated in the hands of one person known as the Emir. He performed both Executive, Legislative and Judicial duties at the same time. 2. There was the existence of tax system in the Hausa/Fulani Traditional Polical System.
What is the relationship between Hausa and Fulani?
Hausa, people found chiefly in northwestern Nigeria and adjacent southern Niger. They constitute the largest ethnic group in the area, which also contains another large group, the Fulani, perhaps one-half of whom are settled among the Hausa as a ruling class, having adopted the Hausa language and culture.
What is the political structure of the Hausa kingdoms?
Political Organization. Organizational structure is hierarchic; the centralized kingdoms, known as emirates, are the primary groupings; districts are secondary and village areas tertiary.
What is pre-colonial traditional political system?
‘Pre-colonial political systems and colonialism’ explains that political and social identities were generally more related to affiliations, such as sharing a common language, than to being an inhabitant of a particular territory.
What happened in pre-colonial Nigeria?
The pre-colonial era saw the flourishing of slave trade, which was later declared illegal by the British in the early 19th century. Effective British occupation of Nigeria son followed the illegal declaration of slavery.
What is the history of Hausa?
The origins of the Hausa are not known, but one hypothesis suggests they were a group of indigenous peoples joined by a common language – Hausa – while another theory explains their presence as a consequence of a migration of peoples from the southern Sahara Desert.
What is Hausa pre-colonial political system?
The Hausa pre-colonial political system was a highly centralised one with the Emir possessing almost all the powers. This was one of the main reasons why the Indirect Rule System was very successful in the Northern part of Nigeria (Hausa/Fulani empire).
What are the differences between the Hausa and Fulani?
Fulanis are mostly light-skinned, lanky with long hairs. The Hausa are Farmers, whereas the Fulani are traditionally Nomads/Semi-Nomads. This nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. They are extremely tolerant of the languages of other people around them.
Pre-colonial Political Systems in Nigeria (Hausa/Fulani Political System) The Fulani took over the political leadership of the Habe (Hausa) states in the early 19th century. The jihad that followed this occupation was seen as a religious one as well as political.
What was the political system of the Hausa empire?
The Hausa pre-colonial political system was a highly centralised one with the Emir possessing almost all the powers. This was one of the main reasons why the Indirect Rule System was very successful in the Northern part of Nigeria (Hausa/Fulani empire).
Who led the Fulani jihad in Nigeria?
The jihad that followed this occupation was seen as a religious one as well as political. Usman Dan Fodio led the Fulani Jihad and took over the political leadership of the Hausa and established Sokoto caliphate with outstanding centralized political system of government.
What led to the establishment of the Fulani emirates?
The defeat of the Hausas in the Holy War by the Fulani under the able leadership of a great Muslim leader called Othman Dan Fodio led to the abolition of the Hausa Kingdom and the establishment of the Fulani Emirates. Each emirate was headed by an Emir.