What is allopurinol drug used for?
Allopurinol is used to treat gout and kidney stones. It may also be prescribed if you’re having some types of cancer treatment. Some treatments can cause a build-up of uric acid.
What drug can replace allopurinol?
Allopurinol Alternatives Compared
- Aloprim.
- Febuxostat.
- Probenecid.
- Krystexxa.
- Pegloticase.
- Rilonacept.
What type of drug is allopurinol?
Allopurinol is in a class of medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. High levels of uric acid may cause gout attacks or kidney stones. Allopurinol is used to prevent gout attacks, not to treat them once they occur.
What is the most serious side effect on the use of allopurinol?
Important warnings. Severe skin rash: This drug may cause a severe, life-threatening skin rash. If you have itchiness, trouble breathing, or swelling of your face or throat, stop taking this drug and call your doctor right away. Liver injury: This drug may cause changes in liver function test results and liver failure.
Is allopurinol safe for kidney?
Allopurinol is a safe and effective therapy for lowering urate levels in gout, even in patients with creatinine clearances (CrCL) < 30 mL/min. High doses of allopurinol are rarely needed to achieve acceptable urate levels in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Does allopurinol have any side effects?
Stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, or drowsiness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
What is the safest treatment for gout?
Allopurinol. Allopurinol is a medicine for people who make too much uric acid. It is the most common medicine used to treat chronic gout. Your doctor can tell you if allopurinol is safe for you to take if you have kidney disease.
How long can you take allopurinol?
Treatment with allopurinol is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. Continue to take the tablets unless you are advised otherwise by a doctor. There are a number of lifestyle changes that you can make to help reduce the risk of having a gout attack.
Can uric acid be cured permanently?
Patients can never be cured of gout. It is a long-term disease that can be controlled by a combination of medication to control the uric acid level, and anti-inflammation drugs to treat a flare-up. “Lowering the level of uric acid is key to treating gout, and patients must understand this.