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What is meant by electrokinetic remediation?

What is meant by electrokinetic remediation?

Description. Electrokinetic remediation is a process in which a low-voltage direct-current electric field is applied across a section of contaminated soil to move contaminants. The principle of electrokinetics remediation is similar to a battery.

What is electrokinetic separation?

Introduction. The process of electrokinetic remediation eliminates metals and organic contaminants from low permeability soil, sludge, and sediments. Electrokinetic separation utilises electrochemical and electrokinetic methods to desorb and remove, metals and organics.

What is soil washing remediation?

Soil washing is a remediation technology which has become well established in The Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland and more recently in other areas of Europe, North America, and Japan for the treatment of organically- and inorganically- contaminated soils (Pearl and Wood, 1994).

What is meant by Phytostabilization?

Phytostabilization involves the reduction of the mobility of heavy metals in soil. Immobilization of metals can be accomplished by decreasing wind-blown dust, minimizing soil erosion, and reducing contaminant solubility or bioavailability to the food chain.

How much does soil washing cost?

Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable, 1995. Remediation Case Studies: Thermal Desorption, Soil Washing, and In Situ Vitrification, EPA/542/R-95/005….

SOIL TECHNOLOGY: Soil Washing
COST PER CUBIC FOOT $5 $2
COST PER CUBIC METER $187 $70
COST PER CUBIC YARD $142 $53

How do you remediate contaminated soil?

There are two generally accepted methods of ex-situ soil remediation, “dig and haul” and landfarming. Dig and haul can be quick, but can also be expensive when you account for additional costs such as purchasing backfill material.

What is the process of Phytostabilization?

What is the difference between phytoremediation and microbial remediation?

i. Remediation is the process by which dangerous or toxic substances are removed from the environment. ii. When any plant species are used for remediation process, then it is called phytoremediation, whereas when any microbe species used for remediation then it is called microbial remediation.

How effective is soil washing?

There is also a generally held opinion that soil washing based on physical separation processes is only cost effective for sandy and granular soils where the clay and silt content (particles less than 0.063 mm) is less than 30-35% of the soil.

How long does it take to remediate soil?

How Long Does Soil Remediation Take? Excavating contaminated soil from a commercial property site can take as little as one day or as long as several months or more, depending on various factors.

What is soil remediation techniques?

In short, the goal of the process is to restore the soil to its natural, pollution-free state. Traditionally, there are three main soil remediation technologies: soil washing, bioremediation and thermal desorption. Soil washing is a process that uses surfactants and water to remove contaminants from the soil.

What is microbial remediation?

Microbial remediation of pollutants involves the use of microorganisms to degrade pollutants either completely to water and carbon dioxide (for organic pollutants) or into less toxic forms.