What is the rules of direct and indirect speech PDF?
What is Direct & Indirect Speech? Direct speech – reporting the message of the speaker in exact words as spoken by him. Direct speech example: Rama said ‘I am busy now’. Indirect speech: reporting the message of the speaker in our own words Indirect speech example: Rama said that he was very busy then.
What is the formula of reported speech?
Reported Speech = ‘Tomie said (that) she was tired. ‘ In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. In direct speech the present tense is used.
What are the rules of reported speech class 10?
The words which generally come before the inverted commas are called the reporting clause, i.e. Sohan said to Mohan and the verb ‘said’, is called the reporting verb. The words spoken by Sohan and put within inverted commas are called the reported speech, i.e. “I am going to school.”
How do you convert reported speeches?
To convert direct speech to reported speech, we must change all the present tenses in the direct speech to the corresponding past tenses in the reported speech. Example: Fiona said, “You are late.” – Fiona said that I was late.
What are rules for direct and indirect speech?
Changes as per Tense
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
|---|---|
| Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) | Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object) |
| Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) | Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object) |
| Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) | Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object) |
What is indirect speech rules?
Direct speech is known as repeating the exact words spoken and Indirect speech is known as reporting the words….Changes as per Tense.
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
|---|---|
| Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object) | Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object) |
What is the rule of changing direct to indirect speech?
Rules to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: Remove all the inverted commas and quotation marks. Always end the sentence with a full stop. The tenses of the verbs inside the quotation marks and commas should be changed.