What is the Situationist critique of virtue ethics?
Traditional philosophical theories of virtue define a “virtue” as a species of character trait. Many contemporary philosophical theories of virtue follow suit, though not all do. Adopting this traditional definition exposes a theory of virtue to what has come to be known as the “situationist” critique of virtue ethics.
What problem does the Situationist challenge for virtue ethics?
Situationism challenges the belief that the behavioral consistencies we encounter in others and ourselves are accurately explained by the attribution of robust personal traits, such as friendliness, aggres siveness, generosity, and honesty. !
What are Frankena’s main criticisms of virtue ethics?
Frankena distinguishes virtue-based ethical systems from principle-based ones and contends, against virtue ethics, that “traits without principles are blind” [p. 446]. That is, if there is a virtue, there must be an action (and a principle) to which it corresponds and from which it derives its virtuous character.
What are the different criticisms of virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics has criticized consequentialist and deontological theories for being too rigid and inflexible because they rely on one rule or principle. One reply to this is that these theories are action guiding.
What is Situationist critique?
Their challenge is known as the situationist critique, a version of which asserts that: (a) situational features rather than character traits such as virtues cause and explain human behavior, and (b) ethical theories and development programs are empirically inadequate to the extent that they incorporate virtues.
What is Situationist theory?
Under the controversy of person–situation debate, situationism is the theory that changes in human behavior are factors of the situation rather than the traits a person possesses. Behavior is believed to be influenced by external, situational factors rather than internal traits or motivations.
What is a Situationist perspective?
The situationist perspective views human behaviour as resulting from interaction of external and internal factors. It is product of traits and environmental factors. This approach believes that external factors play more important role to determine individual differences.
Which of the following is one of the primary criticisms levied against virtue ethics quizlet?
Which of the following is one of the primary criticisms levied against virtue ethics? Virtue ethics rests on a false assumption if social psychology is correct in suggesting that character doesn’t impact our action as much as external factors.
Which claim did Carol Gilligan argued for in a different voice?
Which claim did Carol Gilligan argue for in In a Different Voice? Women’s psychologies are innately different than men’s.
What is the biggest problem with virtue ethics?
There are two main objections to virtue ethics as an ethical system: its vagueness and its relativism. First, virtue ethics is too vague and subjective, and does not produce explicit rules for moral conduct that can tell us how to act in specific circumstances.
How would you critique virtue ethics and utilitarianism?
Virtue ethics focuses on the person carrying out an action, whereas utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of the action.
What is the Situationist critique of personality?
A critique of the concept of personality, initiated by the Austrian-born US psychologist Walter Mischel (born 1930) in his book Personality and Assessment (1968), based on evidence apparently contradicting the fundamental assumption of all personality theories, namely that people display more or less consistent …
What is virtue ethics in nursing?
Virtue ethics: an approach to moral dilemmas in nursing Nurses are increasingly confronted with situations of moral difficulty, such as not to feed terminally ill patients, whistle blowing, or participation in termination of pregnancy.
Is virtue ethics a useful approach to moral dilemmas?
In this article I argue that virtue ethics as an approach, which focus of the character of a person, might provide a more holistic analysis of moral dilemmas in nursing and might facilitate more flexible and creative solutions when combined with other theories of moral decision-making.
What are the limitations of consequentialism in Nursing Practice?
In some instances, consequentialism is considered, but these frameworks have their limitations. Their limitations has to do with a consideration for the interpersonal nature of clinical nursing practice on the one hand, and is not always clear on how to judge which consequences are best on the other hand.
What is an example of moral dilemma in nursing?
Nurses are increasingly confronted with situations of moral difficulty, such as not to feed terminally ill patients, whistle blowing, or participation in termination of pregnancy. Most of these moral dilemmas are often analyzed using the principle-based approach which applies the four moral principl …