Who designed the model factory at the Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition of 1914?
Walter Gropius
The 1914 Werkbund Exhibition in Cologne Henry van de Velde designed a theatre especially for the Werkbund Exhibition, while Walter Gropius designed a model factory, and Bruno Taut the famous Glass Pavilion.
What role did Walter Gropius have in the Bauhaus movement?
Walter Gropius, in full Walter Adolph Gropius, (born May 18, 1883, Berlin, Ger. —died July 5, 1969, Boston, Mass., U.S.), German American architect and educator who, particularly as director of the Bauhaus (1919–28), exerted a major influence on the development of modern architecture.
What is the significance of the 1923 Bauhaus exhibition?
The Bauhaus exhibition of 1923 was the first public presentation of the State Bauhaus, which was founded as an art school in 1919 .
Did Walter Gropius design the Bauhaus?
Not only was Walter Gropius one of the pioneers of modern architecture, he was the founder of the Bauhaus, a revolutionary art school in Germany.
What was the goal of the German werkbund?
The major difference between the Arts and Crafts movement and the Deutscher Werkbund was that the Werkbund sought to combine promotion of craft with industry, as opposed to a rejection of machine production. The Werkbund embraced technology to design objects and buildings that fulfilled the changing needs of society.
What inspired the Bauhaus movement?
The Bauhaus was influenced by 19th and early-20th-century artistic directions such as the Arts and Crafts movement, as well as Art Nouveau and its many international incarnations, including the Jugendstil and Vienna Secession.
What is Bauhaus exhibition?
In December 1930, the society opened its Bauhaus exhibition. The show featured paintings, drawings, prints, and decorative arts by current and past Bauhaus artists, including Herbert Bayer, Lyonel Feininger, Johannes Itten, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Oskar Schlemmer, and Lothar Schreyer.
What are the main characteristics of the design of the Bauhaus?
Bauhaus architecture’s characteristics include functional shapes, abstract shapes used sparingly for décor, simple color schemes, holistic design, and basic industrial materials like concrete, steel, and glass.
What did Werkbund architects do?
[3] Some Werkbund architects including Walter Gropius were involved in plans for social housing, developing notions of standardisation and prefabrication. For the most part however, the focus was on industrial production. Figure 1. AEG Turbine Hall, Peter Behrens, 1908-09, Berlin, Germany.
How did the Werkbund change the world?
The Werkbund embraced technology to design objects and buildings that fulfilled the changing needs of society. ‘Between 1894 and 1904 the value of Germany’s foreign trade doubled, and by 1913 Germany overtook Great Britain in percentage of world production.’
What is the Deutscher Werkbund?
The Deutscher Werkbund was an incredibly important and influential movement; the idea that architects and designers could be part of mass production and industrial design continued to develop in Germany with the Bauhaus movement and Werkbund architect Walter Gropius.
How did the Arts and Crafts movement differ from the Werkbund?
The major difference between the Arts and Crafts movement and the Deutscher Werkbund was that the Werkbund sought to combine promotion of craft with industry, as opposed to a rejection of machine production. The Werkbund embraced technology to design objects and buildings that fulfilled the changing needs of society.